Copyright (C) Kevin Larke 2009-2020
This file is part of libcm.
libcm is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
libcm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
See the GNU General Public License distributed with the libcm
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This interface provides data declarations for platform dependent audio I/O functions. The implementation for the functions are in platform specific modules. See cmAudioPortOsx.c and cmAudioPortAlsa.c.
ALSA Notes:
Assign capture device to line or mic input: amixer -c 0 cset iface=MIXER,name=‘Input Source’,index=0 Mic amixer -c 0 cset iface=MIXER,name=‘Input Source’,index=0 Line
-c 0 select the first card -iface=MIXER the cset is targetting the MIXER component -name=‘Input Source’,index=0 the control to set is the first ‘Input Source’ Note that the ‘Capture’ control sets the input gain.
See alsamixer for a GUI to accomplish the same thing.
typedef unsigned cmApRC_t; // Audio port interface result code. typedef float cmApSample_t; // Audio sample type. enum { kOkApRC =0, kSysErrApRC, kInvalidDevIdApRC, kAudioPortFileFailApRC, kParamRangeErrorApRC, kThreadFailApRC }; // cmApAudioPacket_t flags enum { kInterleavedApFl = 0x01, // The audio samples are interleaved. kFloatApFl = 0x02 // The audio samples are single precision floating point values. }; // Audio packet record used by the cmApAudioPacket_t callback. // Audio ports send and receive audio using this data structure. typedef struct { unsigned devIdx; // device associated with packet unsigned begChIdx; // first device channel unsigned chCnt; // count of channels unsigned audioFramesCnt; // samples per channel (see note below) unsigned bitsPerSample; // bits per sample word unsigned flags; // kInterleavedApFl | kFloatApFl void* audioBytesPtr; // pointer to sample data void* userCbPtr; // user defined value passed in cmApDeviceSetup() cmTimeSpec_t timeStamp; // Packet time stamp. } cmApAudioPacket_t; // Audio port callback signature. // inPktArray[inPktCnt] are full packets of audio coming from the ADC to the application. // outPktArray[outPktCnt] are empty packets of audio which will be filled by the application // and then sent to the DAC. // // The value of audioFrameCnt gives the number of samples per channel which are available // in the packet data buffer 'audioBytesPtr'. The callback function may decrease this number in // output packets if the number of samples available is less than the size of the buffer. // It is the responsibility of the calling audio port to notice this change and pass the new, // decreased number of samples to the hardware. // // In general it should be assmed that this call is made from a system thread which is not // the same as the application thread. // The usual thread safety precautions should therefore be taken if this function implementation // interacts with data structures also handled by the application. The audio buffer class (\see cmApBuf.h) // is designed to provide a safe and efficient way to communicate between // the audio thread and the application. typedef void (*cmApCallbackPtr_t)( cmApAudioPacket_t* inPktArray, unsigned inPktCnt, cmApAudioPacket_t* outPktArray, unsigned outPktCnt ); // Setup the audio port management object for this machine. cmApRC_t cmApInitialize( cmRpt_t* rpt ); // Stop all audio devices and release any resources held // by the audio port management object. cmApRC_t cmApFinalize(); // Return the count of audio devices attached to this machine. unsigned cmApDeviceCount(); // Get a textual description of the device at index 'devIdx'. const char* cmApDeviceLabel( unsigned devIdx ); // Given an audio device label return the associated device index. unsigned cmApDeviceLabelToIndex( const cmChar_t* label ); // Get the count of audio input or output channesl on device at index 'devIdx'. unsigned cmApDeviceChannelCount( unsigned devIdx, bool inputFl ); // Get the current sample rate of a device. Note that if the device has both // input and output capability then the sample rate is the same for both. double cmApDeviceSampleRate( unsigned devIdx ); // Get the count of samples per callback for the input or output for this device. unsigned cmApDeviceFramesPerCycle( unsigned devIdx, bool inputFl ); // Configure a device. // All devices must be setup before they are started. // framesPerCycle is the requested number of samples per audio callback. The // actual number of samples made from a callback may be smaller. See the note // regarding this in cmApAudioPacket_t. // If the device cannot support the requested configuration then the function // will return an error code. // If the device is started when this function is called then it will be // automatically stopped and then restarted following the reconfiguration. // If the reconfiguration fails then the device may not be restared. cmApRC_t cmApDeviceSetup( unsigned devIdx, double srate, unsigned framesPerCycle, cmApCallbackPtr_t callbackPtr, void* userCbPtr ); // Start a device. Note that the callback may be made prior to this function returning. cmApRC_t cmApDeviceStart( unsigned devIdx ); // Stop a device. cmApRC_t cmApDeviceStop( unsigned devIdx ); // Return true if the device is currently started. bool cmApDeviceIsStarted( unsigned devIdx ); // Print a report of all the current audio device configurations. void cmApReport( cmRpt_t* rpt ); // Test the audio port by synthesizing a sine signal or passing audio through // from the input to the output. This is also a good example of how to // use all of the functions in the interface. // Set runFl to false to print a report without starting any audio devices. // See cmAudiotPortTest.c for usage example for this function. int cmApPortTest(bool runFl, cmRpt_t* rpt, int argc, const char* argv[] );